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High-Pressure
Washing The entire house will be
cleaned with a high-pressure wash. In extreme cases a
chemical cleaner may be used on the house to achieve maximum
cleansing. High-pressure washing will remove any dirt
and mildew on the house. In addition, loose paint will
be removed. Pressure washing will leave a clean surface
for the new paint to adhere to. Be cautious of any
painting contractor that does not include a thorough
high-pressure washing in the proposal. The house will be
allowed to dry out for a least a day before any painting will
begin. |
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Hand
Scrap Loose Paint Any peeling or
loose paint on the house that was not removed by the
high-pressure washing will be hand scraped. Many times
pressure washing will cause the paint to peel further and hand
scraping is needed to properly prepare the new surfaces for
painting. This is usually one of the most important
parts of the job. |
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Priming
This is another important area that needs to be
addressed before painting starts. All bare wood surfaces
and stains will be primed with either a latex-based "Peel
Stop" primer or an oil-based primer. Both primers
may be used depending on the conditions. The latex-based
"Peel Stop" primer acts like a primer and a glue to
actually bond the edges of the peeling paint to the bare
wood. This helps to stop peeling areas from peeling
further in the future. Oil-based primers soak into new
wood better and are also used on rusting areas, such as around
gas meter, prior to painting. The oil-based primer works
better in keeping the steel gas meters, and other steel
surfaces from rusting. Note in the picture below the
amount of priming. In this case the efflorescence was
treated, sealed and primed. Click
on the image below to enlarge. |
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Recess
Loose Nails
Any nails that have loosed their way from the house
will either be replaced or recessed back into the siding.
By recessing loose nails, the siding joints will be tighter
and will aid with the caulking to completely seal the
house. This not only reduces energy bills but also
keeps the siding from flexing, which can cause caulking to
split prematurely. When Scott's Painting & Staining
Inc. replaces siding
or does any carpentry work, ring
shank nails are normally used which can slide into the wood but
the arrow shaped rings keeps them from
loosening back out over time. |
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Caulking
Old cracked and loose caulking will be removed and replaced
with a premium Siliconized Acrylic
Latex Caulking. In many cases the original caulking
is insufficient and not only leads to higher energy bills, but
also may allow water into joints which can cause the siding
to rot. This is especially true for many of the
homes with Hardboard
siding. Scott's Painting & Staining Inc. specializes
in siding replacement so we
are highly skilled at knowing where these problem areas
are. As a result, we ensure the entire house is
completely caulked on each and every job. All joints,
seams and punctured nail holes will be thoroughly
caulked. If you want a quick caulking job, then Scott's
Painting & Staining Inc. is not the contractor for
you. We can also use a highly flexible polyurethane
sealant called Vulkem 116.
We use Vulkem 116 exclusively,
when performing any kind of
carpentry work such as siding
replacement. Note in the picture below how the 4x8 Hardboard
siding is completely caulked around all edges. Click
on the image below to enlarge. |
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Masking
Before any painting is started we mask and/or cover any
areas that are not to be painted, such as brick, concrete or
doors and windows. If the windows are clad, then they
will be masked. If they are wood then the glass panes
may be masked or painted and scraped clean after the window is
painted. Some items such as doorbells, lights, or
address numbers may be taken down. These items will be
put back in place before the job is completed. To see
how a house is masked click
on the image below to enlarge. |
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Painting
At this point the actual painting will begin. The
entire house will be painted as outline in the job's
contract. One area that we pay special attention to is
the edge of any Hardboard
siding where it meets the foundation. Not only are these
areas caulked but we also are meticulous about ensuring
they are properly painted. Sealing these areas when the
house has Hardboard siding
is critical in helping to reduce future swelling or
rotting. Depending on the type of paint and the method
of application 1-2 coats may be required. Paint may be
applied with a brush, roller, airless sprayer or any
combination of the above. Scott's Painting &
Staining Inc. primarily uses Sherwin
Williams SuperPaint in a Satin finish, which carries a 25-year
warranty. We also use Sherwin
Williams Duration in a Satin finish, which
is a lifetime warranty paint! Satin paint offers better water repellency
characteristics than a Flat paint, is more durable, and allows
for easier cleaning. You can easily wash down the side
of the house with a garden hose to remove dust buildup over
the years. Exterior finishes available are as follows:
- Flat
This is the original finish for most homes; it hides
flaws and swollen wood and siding well, but it not as
durable as Satin.
- Satin
This finish has a slight gloss. It is also
more durable and easier to clean than a Flat
paint. It may highlight rotted or swollen areas
more than a Flat paint. Scott's Painting &
Staining Inc. can repair
these areas prior to repainting. Note: the
house in the picture below is finished with Sherwin
Williams SuperPaint in Satin.
- Semi-Gloss
This finish is glossier than Satin and is
primarily used for trim work such as front doors.
- Gloss
This finish is not generally used in exterior
applications.
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Sherwin Williams SuperPaint in a Satin finish,
with the sun reflecting off the front of the house. Click
on image to enlarge.
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High-Pressure
Washing The entire surface to be
stained will be
cleaned with a high-pressure wash. In cases where the
wood has weathered, grayed, or has mildew and algae we will
use a chemical cleaner called Cuprinol
Revive Deck & Siding Brightener, to help restore
the wood to it's natural color and kill the algae. Pressure
washing will leave a clean surface for the new stain to adhere
to while helping brighten the wood. A complete and
thorough high-pressure washing is imperative if you want a finish that will last more than a few months. Be cautious of any
painting contractor that does not include this washing in the proposal.
The surfaces will be allowed to dry out for a least a day before any staining will
begin. When selecting a color or finish for your deck
keep in mind that a clear finish has a limited amount of UV
protection. This means that most clear finishes will
last only a year at best, before they need to be
refinished. The deck in the photo above was finished
with TWP
(Total Wood Protectant) in a Cedartone color. The
pigmentation in the color greatly adds to the UV protection of
the finish. The Cedartone color reflects a natural
cedar-like finish. |
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Recess
Raised Nails
Any nails that have loosed their way up will either be replaced or recessed back into the
surface. When Scott's Painting & Staining
Inc. repairs areas of a deck or
fence, we use ring
shank nails, which slide into the wood but have arrow shaped rings
to keep them from
loosening back out over time. |
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Sand
Rough Edges
Any rough areas of wood will be sanded smooth as
specified in the job's contract. Major sanding is not
usually performed; rather a light sanding that allows loose
splinters to be removed to give the finished wood a smoother
surface. |
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Masking
Before any staining is started we mask and/or cover any
areas that are not to be stained, such as the side of the
house, steel or glass railings, and surrounding areas. |
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Staining
At this point the actual staining will begin. All
surfaces will be completely encapsulated as outline in the job's
contract. CCA Treated Lumber (chromated copper
arsenate), also known as Green Treated Lumber, Brown Treated
Lumber, and Pressure-Treated Lumber, has hazardous chemicals,
such as arsenic, embedded inside of it through a pressurizing
process to preserve the wood from rot and termites. This
lumber is not only used for decks and fences, but also in
children's playsets. The only way to protect yourself
from exposure to the arsenic is by completely encapsulating
all surfaces. This locks the chemicals into the wood and
provides a barrier to the outside world. For more
information on this process, please inquire during a bid or
give us a call at (402)
894-9001. |
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